Jagjivan Ram

Born:

5 April 1908, Chandwa, Arrah, British India (present-day Bihar, India)

Died:

6 July 1986, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Politician, Independence Activist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Dalit family in Chandwa, Bihar.
• Faced caste discrimination during his early education.
• Attended Banaras Hindu University and the University of Calcutta.
• Became involved in social reform movements against untouchability.

Career and Major Achievements

• Joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the independence movement.
• Elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1937.
• Served as Minister of Labour in the Interim Government of India (1946).
• Held various cabinet positions in independent India, including Minister of Labour, Minister of Communications, Minister of Railways, Minister of Defence, and Deputy Prime Minister.
• Played a crucial role as Minister of Defence during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, leading to the liberation of Bangladesh.
• Left the Congress party in 1977 and formed the Congress for Democracy party.
• Served as Deputy Prime Minister in the Janata Party government (1977-1979).

Notable Works

• Authored "Caste Challenge in India" (1969).
• His speeches and parliamentary interventions significantly contributed to social and political discourse on caste and equality.
• Documentaries and analyses of his life, such as those discussed in resources like a hypothetical 'babu jagjivan ram biography 2010 youtube' video, highlight his political contributions.

Legacy and Impact

Jagjivan Ram was a prominent leader of the Dalit community and a significant figure in Indian politics. His contributions to social justice, the independence movement, and nation-building have left a lasting impact. He is remembered for his commitment to equality and his role in shaping modern India.

Awards and Recognition

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