Kusno Sosrodihardjo (Sukarno)

Born:

June 6, 1901, Surabaya, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)

Died:

June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia

Nationality:

Indonesian

Profession(s):

Politician, President of Indonesia, Architect, Engineer

Early Life and Education

• Born Kusno Sosrodihardjo; later renamed Sukarno.
• Educated at a Dutch-language primary school (ELS) and a Dutch-language secondary school (HBS).
• Studied civil engineering at the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (now Bandung Institute of Technology), graduating in 1926.

Career and Major Achievements

• Became involved in the Indonesian independence movement in the 1920s.
• Founded the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) in 1927.
• Imprisoned by the Dutch colonial authorities for his political activities.
• Declared Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945.
• Served as the first President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967.
• Played a key role in the Non-Aligned Movement.

Notable Works

• Advocated for Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
• Oversaw significant nation-building projects, including the construction of monuments and infrastructure.

Legacy and Impact

Sukarno, whose life can be explored in any 'ge stock sukarno biography', was a pivotal figure in Indonesian history, leading the country to independence and shaping its early political landscape. His policies and ideology continue to be debated and analyzed.

Notable Speeches and Writings

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