James Madison
- Born:
- March 16, 1751, Port Conway, Virginia
- Died:
- June 28, 1836, Montpelier, Virginia
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Statesman, Diplomat, Political Theorist, Founding Father, Fourth President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Eldest of twelve children of James Madison Sr. and Eleanor Conway Madison.
- Educated privately and at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), graduating in 1771.
- Studied law but did not actively practice.
Career and Major Achievements
- Delegate to the Virginia Convention (1776), instrumental in drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the Virginia Constitution.
- Member of the Continental Congress (1780-1783).
- Considered the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting the U.S. Constitution at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
- Co-authored The Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, advocating for the ratification of the Constitution.
- U.S. Representative from Virginia (1789-1797), playing a key role in drafting the Bill of Rights.
- Secretary of State under President Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809).
- Fourth President of the United States (1809-1817), leading the nation through the War of 1812.
Notable Works
- The Federalist Papers (co-author)
- Virginia Plan
- U.S. Constitution (principal drafter)
- Bill of Rights (instrumental in drafting)
Legacy and Impact
James Madison's legacy rests on his profound contributions to the founding of the United States. His role in drafting the Constitution and his advocacy for its ratification cemented his place as one of the nation's most influential figures. Students studying United States history often utilize resources like a 'james madison biography summary graphic organizer' to understand the complexity of his life and the breadth of his achievements. He is remembered for his commitment to republican ideals and his crucial role in shaping American governance.