Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

Born:: 30 November 1719, Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Holy Roman Empire
Died:: 8 February 1772, London, Great Britain
Nationality:: German; British (by marriage)
Profession(s):: Princess of Wales

Early Life and Education

Born Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
Daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, and Magdalene Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst.
Received a Protestant upbringing and education appropriate for her status.

Marriage to Frederick, Prince of Wales

Married Frederick, Prince of Wales, on 8 May 1736 at Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, London.
As Frederick Prince of Wales wife, she became Princess of Wales.
The marriage was arranged to strengthen ties between Great Britain and the Protestant German states.
She bore nine children, including the future King George III.

Public Role and Influence

After the death of Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1751, she became a significant figure in the education of her son, the future George III.
She exerted considerable influence over the young prince and his political views.
She actively promoted the careers of certain individuals, particularly John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, who served as a mentor to George III and later as Prime Minister.
She played a key role in the development of Kew Gardens.

Notable Works

Patron of Kew Gardens, contributing to its development as a leading botanical garden.

Legacy and Impact

Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, as Frederick Prince of Wales wife, played a crucial role in the upbringing of George III and exerted considerable influence on British politics during a pivotal period. Her patronage of Kew Gardens cemented her legacy as a contributor to scientific and cultural advancement.