Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Elected to the Illinois State Legislature in 1834.
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 during the Illinois Senate race.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely considered one of the greatest U.S. presidents. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. His ideas and speeches continue to inspire and influence political thought.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Lincoln-Douglas Debates
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