Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Swiss (1901–1955), Austro-Hungarian (1911–1912), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Mathematician
Early Life and Education
- Early education was primarily at Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
- Family moved to Italy; Einstein remained to finish school but later joined them.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern from 1902 to 1909.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as the "Annus Mirabilis" papers.
- Developed the theory of special relativity (1905).
- Formulated the mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc² (1905).
- Developed the theory of general relativity (1915).
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Professor at the University of Berlin (1914-1933).
- Immigrated to the United States in 1933 and became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916)
- "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement" (1926)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work laid the foundation for modern physics and had a profound impact on technology and society. He remains one of the most influential scientists of all time.
Details regarding jordanco cevrevski biography of albert einstein are not provided, however this biography highlights the key aspects of Einstein's life.