Johannes Gutenberg
- Born:
- c. 1400, Mainz, Germany
- Died:
- February 3, 1468, Mainz, Germany
- Nationality:
- German
- Profession(s):
- Goldsmith, Printer, Publisher, Inventor
Early Life and Education
- Born into a patrician family in Mainz, Germany.
- His father, Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden, was a merchant.
- Little is known about his formal education, but he likely learned metalworking skills as a goldsmith.
Career and Major Achievements
- Around 1439, Gutenberg was involved in printing experiments, including using movable type.
- He developed a system for casting reusable metal type from matrices using a hand mould.
- He perfected oil-based inks suited for printing.
- Established a printing workshop in Mainz, which quickly became a center for printing activity.
Notable Works
- The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible): Considered his most famous and significant work, printed around 1455.
- Other early printed works, including calendars, pamphlets, and smaller books.
- Gutenberg's innovations revolutionized the printing process, leading to faster and more efficient production of books. Understanding the impact of "fotos de johannes gutenberg biography" relies heavily on these achievements.
Legacy and Impact
Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press with movable type is considered one of the most important inventions in human history. His work led to a revolution in book production, making information more accessible and contributing significantly to the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution.
Inventions and Innovations
- Movable Type Printing
- Printing Press
- Oil-Based Printing Ink
- Type Mould