Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple to become a barrister.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed the philosophy and practice of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance).
- Led the Indian National Congress and played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests and boycotts against British rule.
- Instrumental in achieving India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
- His collected writings encompass numerous volumes.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered in India as the Father of the Nation.
Probal Basu Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
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