Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay (Mumbai) and Rajkot.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893, where he experienced racial discrimination, leading to his activism.
- Developed and practiced Satyagraha, a philosophy and method of nonviolent resistance.
- Led numerous campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
- Played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social reform, including the abolition of untouchability.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence and a global icon of nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha continues to inspire movements for social justice and peace around the world. A comprehensive "picture of dorothy heights biography of mahatma," if created, would further illuminate their intersectionality and shared commitment to social justice.