Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
- Born:
- April 26, 1889, Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- Died:
- April 29, 1951, Cambridge, England
- Nationality:
- Austrian (later British)
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Logician, Mathematician, Architect
Early Life and Education
- Born into a wealthy and influential Austrian family.
- Initially educated at home before attending the Realschule in Linz (where Adolf Hitler was also a student).
- Studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Hochschule Berlin, followed by aeronautics at the University of Manchester.
- Developed an interest in the philosophy of mathematics and logic, leading him to study under Bertrand Russell at Cambridge University.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Austrian Army during World War I.
- Taught elementary school in rural Austria after the war.
- Returned to Cambridge University and became a professor of philosophy.
- Developed two distinct philosophical approaches, the earlier focused on logical atomism and the later on language games and forms of life.
- Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Notable Works
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921)
- Philosophical Investigations (published posthumously, 1953)
- On Certainty (published posthumously, 1969)
- The Blue and Brown Books (1958)
Legacy and Impact
Ludwig Wittgenstein is considered one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. His work has had a profound influence on various fields, including philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, logic, and aesthetics. When considering the scope of "ludwig wittgenstein biography philosophy makeup", one must note that his contributions are primarily rooted in theoretical frameworks, far removed from practical applications in cosmetics, and firmly positioned within the canon of philosophical thought.