Erich Fromm
- Born:
- March 23, 1900, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Died:
- March 18, 1980, Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland
- Nationality:
- German (later American)
- Profession(s):
- Psychoanalyst, Sociologist, Social Psychologist, Philosopher, Humanistic Philosopher
Early Life and Education
- Grew up in an Orthodox Jewish family in Frankfurt.
- Studied law for one semester at the University of Frankfurt.
- Received a PhD in sociology from the University of Heidelberg in 1922.
- Underwent psychoanalytic training at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the Frankfurt School of Social Research in 1929.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1934 due to the rise of Nazism.
- Practiced psychoanalysis in New York City.
- Taught at various universities including Columbia University, Bennington College, and the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
- Developed his own humanistic psychoanalytic theory, emphasizing the importance of love, freedom, and social justice.
- His works significantly contributed to the field of "etica humanism erich fromm biography," exploring the ethical dimensions of human existence and the potential for self-realization.
Notable Works
- Escape from Freedom (1941)
- Man for Himself (1947)
- The Sane Society (1955)
- The Art of Loving (1956)
- Beyond the Chains of Illusion: My Encounter with Marx and Freud (1962)
- The Heart of Man (1964)
- The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973)
- To Have or To Be? (1976)
Legacy and Impact
Erich Fromm's work has had a significant impact on the fields of psychology, sociology, and philosophy. He is considered one of the most important humanistic thinkers of the 20th century. His theories about love, freedom, and the nature of society continue to be relevant today.