Xerxes I

Born:

c. 519 BCE, Persia

Died:

465 BCE, Persepolis, Persia

Nationality:

Persian

Profession(s):

King of the Achaemenid Empire (Persia)

Early Life and Education

• Xerxes I was the son of Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus the Great.
• He was designated as Darius's successor, despite having older half-brothers, due to his lineage through Cyrus.
• Raised in the Persian court, receiving training in governance and military leadership.

Career and Major Achievements

• Ascended the throne in 486 BCE after the death of Darius I.
• Suppressed revolts in Egypt and Babylon upon becoming king.
• Most notably known for his massive invasion of Greece in 480 BCE, the Second Persian invasion.
• Oversaw the construction of significant portions of Persepolis, continuing the work of Darius I.
• While initially successful in Greece (e.g., Battle of Thermopylae), the invasion ultimately failed, marked by defeats at Salamis and Plataea.

Notable Works

• Continuation and expansion of Persepolis.
• Construction of the Gate of All Nations at Persepolis.
• Xerxes I inscription at Persepolis, documenting his rule and empire.

Legacy and Impact

Xerxes I's reign is marked by the grand ambition of his invasion of Greece and the architectural achievements at Persepolis. Although his Greek campaign ended in defeat, his reign consolidated the Achaemenid Empire. Understanding his life and accomplishments requires a solid "xerxes king of persia biography template" as a foundation.

Royal Lineage

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