Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Born:
- August 28, 1749, Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire
- Died:
- March 22, 1832, Weimar, Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Nationality:
- German
- Profession(s):
- Writer, Poet, Novelist, Playwright, Scientist, Statesman, Theatre Director, Critic
Early Life and Education
- Born into a wealthy and cultured family in Frankfurt.
- Received a private education in languages, sciences, and arts.
- Studied law at the University of Leipzig (1765-1768).
- Continued legal studies at the University of Strasbourg (1770-1771).
- During his time in Strasbourg, he was influenced by the Sturm und Drang literary movement.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1775: Invited to Weimar by Duke Carl August and became a Privy Councilor.
- Held various government positions in Weimar, including overseeing mines, roads, and military affairs.
- Elevated to nobility in 1782.
- Traveled to Italy (1786-1788), an experience that profoundly influenced his artistic development.
- Formed a close friendship and collaboration with Friedrich Schiller in Weimar.
- Directed the Weimar Court Theatre for many years, shaping German theatrical tradition.
- Made significant contributions to the fields of botany, zoology, and optics.
- Many students studying German literature seek a `gedichtinterpretation gefunden johann wolfgang goethe biography` to better understand the context of his poems.
Notable Works
- The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774)
- Faust (Part One, 1808; Part Two, 1832)
- Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship (1795-1796)
- Italian Journey (1816-1817)
- Theory of Colours (1810)
- Numerous poems, including "Erlkönig," "Prometheus," and "Wanderer's Nightsong."
Legacy and Impact
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is considered one of the greatest figures of German literature and a key figure in the European Romantic movement. His works have had a profound and lasting influence on literature, philosophy, and science. His exploration of human emotions, the complexities of life, and the power of nature continues to resonate with readers worldwide.