Farley McGill Mowat
- Born:
- May 12, 1921, Belleville, Ontario, Canada
- Died:
- May 6, 2014, Port Hope, Ontario, Canada
- Nationality:
- Canadian
- Profession(s):
- Author, Environmentalist
Early Life and Education
- Mowat's family moved frequently during his childhood due to his father's career as a librarian.
- He developed an early interest in nature and writing, publishing nature articles in his teens.
- Served in the Canadian Army during World War II.
- Attended the University of Toronto after the war.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began writing full-time after university.
- Known for his passionate advocacy for wildlife and the environment.
- His works often blended personal experience with natural history.
- Generated controversy for his outspoken criticisms of government policies and industrial practices.
Notable Works
- People of the Deer (1952): Focused on the plight of the Ihalmiut Inuit.
- The Dog Who Wouldn't Be (1957): A humorous account of his childhood dog.
- Lost in the Barrens (1956): A children's novel winning the Governor General's Award.
- Owls in the Family (1961): Another humorous and beloved children's book.
- Never Cry Wolf (1963): A semi-fictionalized account of his time studying wolves in the Arctic. The book, Never Cry Wolf, challenged popular misconceptions about wolves and played a significant role in their conservation.
- A Whale for the Killing (1972): An account of the killing of a fin whale trapped in a Newfoundland inlet.
- Sea of Slaughter (1984): A detailed chronicle of the destruction of marine life in the North Atlantic.
Legacy and Impact
Farley Mowat's work had a profound impact on Canadian environmental consciousness and influenced public perception of wildlife, particularly wolves. He was a prolific writer and a tireless advocate for environmental protection. Despite controversies surrounding the accuracy of some of his works, his passion and dedication inspired generations of readers and activists.
Awards and Recognition
Award | Year |
---|---|
Governor General's Award for Juvenile Fiction (Lost in the Barrens) | 1956 |
Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour (The Dog Who Wouldn't Be) | 1957 |
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal | 1977 |
Officer of the Order of Canada | 1981 |
Honorary Doctorates from multiple Canadian universities | Various |