Manuel Luis Quezon
- Born:
- August 19, 1878, Baler, Tayabas (now Aurora), Philippines
- Died:
- August 1, 1944, Saranac Lake, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- Filipino
- Profession(s):
- Statesman, Soldier, Lawyer, Politician
Early Life and Education
- Born to Lucio Quezon and María Dolores Molina.
- Educated at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila.
- Studied law at the University of Santo Tomas.
- Interrupted his studies to join the Philippine Revolution.
- Passed the bar examination in 1903.
Career and Major Achievements
- Prosecuting Fiscal of Tayabas.
- Elected Governor of Tayabas in 1906.
- Elected to the Philippine Assembly in 1907.
- Served as a Resident Commissioner to the United States Congress (1909-1916).
- Elected Senator in 1916 and served as Senate President.
- First President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1944).
- Established Tagalog as the national language of the Philippines.
- Advocated for social justice programs.
- Led the Philippine government-in-exile during World War II.
Notable Works
- While not formally published in its entirety until after his death, the memoirs that form the basis of the publication often referred to as 'autobiography ni manuel l quezon ama' provide crucial insights into his life and political thought.
Legacy and Impact
Manuel Luis Quezon is considered one of the most influential figures in Philippine history. He played a crucial role in the country's transition to independence and shaped its political and social landscape. His advocacy for social justice, national language, and self-governance continue to resonate today.