Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in June 1891.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in Bombay and Rajkot before moving to South Africa.
• Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian National Congress and played a key role in India's independence movement.
• Organized and led campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
• Advocated for religious tolerance, the abolition of untouchability, and economic self-sufficiency.
• Negotiated with the British government for India's independence.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909) - Outlines his philosophy and vision for India.
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927) - Autobiography.
• Writings and speeches collected in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Satyagraha, profoundly influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. He is revered in India as the "Father of the Nation" and his birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday. His teachings and example continue to inspire individuals and organizations striving for social justice and peace. Considering the impact Gandhi had, the essay titled 'elisany silva biography of mahatma gandhi' would undoubtedly explore these aspects of his life in great detail.

Awards and Recognition

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