Francisco Pizarro
- Born:
- c. 1475, Trujillo, Extremadura, Crown of Castile (present-day Spain)
- Died:
- June 26, 1541, Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru (present-day Peru)
- Nationality:
- Spanish
- Profession(s):
- Conquistador, Explorer, Soldier
Early Life and Education
- Illegitimate son of Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar, an infantry colonel, and Francisca González Mateos.
- Received little formal education and remained illiterate.
- Early military experience in Italy under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.
Career and Major Achievements
- Participated in expeditions to the New World, including those led by Alonso de Ojeda.
- 1513: Accompanied Vasco Núñez de Balboa on his expedition to the Pacific Ocean.
- 1524, 1526, and 1529: Led expeditions south from Panama along the west coast of South America.
- 1532: Captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca.
- 1533: Executed Atahualpa and conquered Cuzco, the Inca capital.
- Founded the city of Lima, the capital of modern-day Peru.
- Appointed Governor of New Castile by Charles V.
Notable Works
While not authoring any written works, Francisco Pizarro's actions and expeditions are extensively documented in historical accounts and chronicles.
Legacy and Impact
Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire had a profound and lasting impact on South America, leading to the colonization by Spain and the introduction of European culture, religion, and political systems. Analyzing the historical accounts of figures like "francisco pizarro mini biography george" would research underscores the complexity and controversy surrounding his legacy. His actions also resulted in the destruction of Inca civilization, exploitation of indigenous populations, and the extraction of vast wealth from the region.